Language Research Methods Methodology and Design

Question: Discuss about the Language Research Methods for Methodology and Design. Answer: Introduction: The distinct purpose of the present assignment is to construct a critical review of a particular journal article to acquire a comprehensive understanding about the relation between the concept of fair trade and the industry of fashion designing. It is to note in this respect that for this individual objective of the following essay, the research article Fashion victim: the impact of fair trade concerns on clothing choice. by the combined effort of Deirdre Shaw, Gillian Hogg, Elaine Wilson, Edward Shui and Lousie Hassan has been considered. The concept of fair trade in the fashion industry has been inaugurated following the growing trend of the retail sector to take serious social responsibility along with the intention of promoting equal trading agreements (Andorfer and Liebe 2012). The interesting fact to contribute in the context is that the concept and trend of fair act in the fashion industry has been emerging in the fashion-designing sector as a popular trend in developed as we ll as developing countries in the same phase (Black 2012). However, the considered article has shown concern regarding the need of implementing fair labor practices that can strongly influence the buying behavior of the consumers of the fashion industry. Moreover, the article has attempted to have a coherent knowledge regarding the consumers wish for not becoming customers of sweatshop (Shaw et al. 2006). On the other hand, it has been identified that the research paper has underpinned the objective to have a clear view regarding the current condition and possible opportunities and issues related with the groundwork of fair trade. To obtain fruitful knowledge in this ground, the author of the article has specifically undergone the quantitative and qualitative data collection process in terms of primary research method. It is to remark in this respect that, a researcher generally depends on primary research like survey and interactive interviews when the chief motive of their research is to acquire knowledge regarding individual experiences a nd opinions (Flick 2015). Moreover, it should be considered with priority that a fruitful accomplishment regarding a particular research study requires practical data for justifying the truth behind the research topic. At the same time, it is essential to give an eye upon the interpretations and information showcased in the former researches or documents on the same research issue (Mackey and Gass 2015). It is a worth admirable fact that the considered research article has shown entire dependence upon the primary research methodology to experience relevant opinion. However, it is to say in this respect that for the individual aim of the research, the authors could have considered secondary research methodology along with the primary one. With the help of secondary research, it would have been easy for the researchers to acquire a coherent idea about the future perspectives related to fair trade. It should be contemplated that the conceptual framework of the considered article has been designed with relevant approach that has efficiently accompanied the aim and research methods. Furthermore, it should be said that the discourse presented in the conceptual framework segment has effectively contributed upon the entire research by clarifying that, no significant market research has taken place for recognizing the link between fair trade and fashion industry. As per the discussion made in the literature review portion, consumers should not be blamed for not increasing the demand for ethical and environmental-friendly fashion elements. It is the lack of fashion stores those follow the fair trade rules and sell ethical garments, which should be charged for continuing an under-presented fair trade fashion garments in the market place. This fact is true based on Fletcher (2013), which most of the designers fail to identify the convenient, nature friendly and fair trade materials for fabricating fashionable clothes and other elements. This is probably the potential cause due to which the mainstream outlets are found restricted to provide enough choice to buy fair traded fashionable goods (Lee et al. 2015). Hence, it should be acknowledged that one of the articles potentialities is laid in the conceptual framework segment, which has not compromised to present relevant data regarding the concerned topic. However, the most admirable fact about the article is instead of isolating primary research for the purpose, the researchers have efficiently utilized the method and has not neglected to enlist each procedure undertaken in each stage. Every researcher is expected to educate their readers about the process through which their research has been carried out (Silverman 2016). It helps them to anticipate the result as well as well as support them to understand the research outcomes. Thus, elaborated information of the research methodology is a dire need for establishing supportive audience perspective. Nevertheless, as per the discussion made in the research, the researchers have proven that buyers have concern for having ethical choices and they have strong understanding about the matter tha t sweatshops are the main constraints against the fruitful accomplishment of fair trade achievements (Shaw et al. 2006). However, the authors have not shown any partiality for discussing the truth that most of the respondents lack of knowledge regarding fair trade principles. As a result, many of them have just made a wild guess to give the answer. Therefore, it is say that the researcher should have taken help of some scholarly secondary articles in terms of secondary research to have firm information. However, it is to remark on behalf of the review that it is unfortunate to see that the researchers have given more concentration to determine consumer opinions rather than giving effort to locate future opportunities and threat in the field of fair trade. It is maybe a matter of argument considering some portions from the conclusion that have given reference for future opportunities by saying that consumer awareness for ethical buying will raise if organizational practices will incorporate fair trade principles. It is to remark on this matter that as well as giving hint for scopes, the researchers should have given indication for relative risks or constraints. Therefore, the concluding segment is recognized to be a mere extension of the discussion part rather than a strong section determining some relevant approach for future r esearchers. References Andorfer, V.A. and Liebe, U., 2012. Research on fair trade consumptionA review.Journal of business ethics,106(4), pp.415-435. Black, S., 2012.The sustainable fashion handbook. Thames and Hudson. Fletcher, K., 2013.Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Routledge. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Lee, M.Y., Jackson, V., Miller-Spillman, K.A. and Ferrell, E., 2015. Female consumers? intention to be involved in fair-trade product consumption in the US: The role of previous experience, product features, and perceived benefits.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,23, pp.91-98. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Shaw, D., Hogg, G., Wilson, E., Shiu, E. and Hassan, L., 2006. Fashion victim: the impact of fair trade concerns on clothing choice.Journal of Strategic Marketing,14(4), pp.427-440. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage.

Social problems in teenagers free essay sample

In recent years, the social problems involving teenagers has been increase. We can hear or read about social problems or even crime which done by a teenagers in very young age through news in television or newspaper. These social problems involve murder, theft, take drug, violence and crime. Many people believe that this is because parents spend more and more time at work and has less time to supervise their children. However, I do not believe this is true. The reasons of why teenagers involve in social problem not only parents’ responsible. Social ills not only because of parents but can be associated with progress that we achieved at present. There are several factors trigger this phenomenon such as influence of friends, influence of media, internal conflict, drug abuse and religion. Firstly, peer pressure is another big problem that some teens go through in order to try to fit into a crowd. We will write a custom essay sample on Social problems in teenagers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Friends are most important supporter to the teenagers, especially to the teenagers that do not have parents’ love. They stick to their friends together, meet everyday in school and hanging out with them. The teenagers prefer to share their secrets, problem, happiness and sadness with their friends rather than parents. Therefore, the friends are the most powerful people who can influence teenagers to involve in social problems. Friends manage to influence the decision of teenagers, change their thinking and built their confidence. If the teenagers have good and kind peers, then the teenagers will have good attitude and discipline as they are inspired to be good students. However, if teenagers unfortunate and associate themselves with bad friends, then they will influence by their friends to do crime such as become gangsters and violence. They just follow the steps of their friends and do not recognize the good and bad behaviors. Secondly, the media such as television, films, and internet also influence the teenagers to involve in social problems. It is undeniable that we are all influenced by things that happen to us. The media are one of the main activities of human being, so we cannot help but be influenced by them. Besides, the teenagers are fast learner and expertise in using modern technologies. The technologies are suppose to make our life better and help us to finish our work on time. However, some teenagers abuse the technologies and straying from the actual uses of the technologies. For  example, the teenagers can use internet to search unnecessary websites such as pornography and sex tapes. These will influence teenagers’ thinking and make them do crime such as rape. Some teenagers like to watch violence movie or murder film. These can also make them to become insane to kill or beat people. They feel great to do such things. The media nowadays are trying to influence our youth to be rebellious teenagers.

A Forceful Presence Of Christianity In Medieval Wo

A Forceful Presence Of Christianity In Medieval Wo A Forceful Presence of Christianity in Medieval World After the collapse of the Roman Empire and the establishment of the Germanic states, a new European civilization slowly emerged in the ninth and tenth centuries of the Early Middle Ages. Charlemagne, a descendant of a Germanic tribe converted to Christianity, had symbolized three chief factors of the new European civilization. They included the German tribes, the classical tradition, and Christianity (Spielvogel, 235). Christianity thrived in the medieval western world throughout the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries. This new society, called Christendom, contributed to ?a period of recovery and growth for Western civilization, characterized by a greater sense of security and a burst of energy and enthusiasm? (Spielvogel, 237). In fact, during that period, the influence of Christianity was a primary determinant in three areas of medieval society. Christianity dominated the rise of universities, which resulted not only in developing well-educated clergy but also in teaching all students the essence of Christian principles.The Metropolitan 'M' Stamp.The dominant form of art, created in gothic cathedrals, symbolized the preoccupation of a medieval Christian community. In Manorialism, even the lord and vassal structure was greatly influenced, as peasants were relieved from labor specifically to celebrate holy days and other religious feasts.?The desire to introduce a systematic approach to knowledge greatly affected the formal study of religion that we call theology? (Spielvogel, 277). Christianity?s importance in medieval society was exhibited through theology?s central role in the European intellectual world. Theology was referred to as ?queen of the sciences?, reigning in monastic, cathedral and new universities (Spielvogel, 277). Medieval universities were educational guilds, or corporations that produced educated and trained individuals. Although monastic schools were most prevalent in the ninth t hrough the eleventh century, cathedral schools extended into the eleventh century. The primary purpose of these schools...

Analysis and study of lady macbeth

Analysis and study of lady macbeth Was Lady Macbeth a fiend like queen or flawed woman? I do believe that Shakespeare intended for her to be both. Initially in the tragedy that is Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is portrayed as ambitious and willing to commit one of the greatest sins of all – Murder – for Macbeth to become King and for her to gain more power. Act out: Act 1, scene 5, lines 36-52 Out of Role: In this scene it is clear that Lady Macbeth is willing to do whatever it takes to get to the throne. The overwhelming need for a purpose is contrasted with Macbeth’s affinity to waver with decisions. This is a prime example of how Lady Macbeth is the backbone of Macbeth and her ambition -not evil- is strong enough to pressure her husband into murdering Duncan. Simultaneously the language of his words grasp the thought of masculinity which is a reoccurring theme- â€Å"unsex me here†¦..come to my woman’s breasts, take my milk for gall,† is what Lady Macbeth says to prepare herself for the crime she about to commit. The language implies that her breasts and milk – symbolic reference of nurturing ways – impedes her from acting on her wishes to perform violent and cruel acts, because she associates it with manliness (the violence etc). Again the relationship between masculinity and violence is deepened when Macbeth refuses to commit murder and his wife tells him effectively to ‘be a man’ and get on with it. A most notable quotation from this scene is;’à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I have given suck and know .How tender ’tis to love the babe that milks me’ [reference] Her words endow the reader with the thought that she would give up everything for Macbeth, but also hints that they had perhaps lost a child? If true the loss of a child for anyone would cause trauma and stress along with a great deal of grievance. In the eyes of Lady Macbeth killing Duncan may be a way of seeking revenge on the world, and by becoming King and Queen th e Macbeth’s would once again share something filling the void of a lost child. This implicit point may be fuelling her ambition. Act Out: Act One, Scene Seven Out of Role: It is during this seen that it can become easier to merely classify Lady Macbeth as evil. Macbeth is being mocked, and taunted into killing Duncan. By telling him not to â€Å"live like a coward† this teases and questions his masculinity. I believe her main ambition is for her husband. Initially she shows her strength and determination by saying ‘Glamis though art and Cawdor, and shalt be what art though promised†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and realises the only way to drive him forward is in â€Å"bullying† him and wearing him down. Lady Macbeth rallies for the occasion and displays a rather meticulous attention to detail in regards to the murder of Duncan. However, morals were seeping through her comment about how she would have killed Duncan via her own hand had he not resembled her father as he s lept. I can’t be sure whether it was her impression that suppressing her conscience for the deed was enough, and it would later just dissipate. This didn’t eventuate, and Macbeth and Lady Macbeth suffered through lack of sleep, due to fears of experiencing terrifying visions. But still, Lady Macbeth is able to maintain her sanity and composure during the day, even more than her husband. She urges him to be light hearted and merry. Once she practically rescues Macbeth from the frailty of his own conscience. When Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost she creates an excuse to explain his odd behaviour. She attempts to chasten Macbeth by again questioning his manhood. When the situation grows worse though, she takes charge once more and promptly dismisses the lords from the feast.

Personal Statement to apply preparatory course of graduate school in

To apply preparatory course of graduate school in UK - Personal Statement Example Fortunately, I enjoy family support, especially from my father who works as an Electrical and Automation engineer. He is interested in providing both moral and financial support in my pursuit for engineering knowledge, either at home or abroad. Prior to providing detailed description of my personal life and career plans, I would like to categorically explain my specific choice of wanting to study at a UK college. First, I was born and raised in China. I have undertaken all my academic programs within the People’s Republic of China, up to my undergraduate level. As a result, I would wish to pursue further learning within a different environment away from the monotonous Chinese institutions. I choose United Kingdom because it features as one of the most culturally diversified society in Europe. UK is known for its cultural tolerance and warm accommodation to people from diverse religious backgrounds. In addition, the UK offers friendly and homely residential settings to visitors. Therefore, I believe that learning institutions within the country offers me with an opportunity to study within a culturally rich and diverse environment free from the Chinese way of learning and thinking. Apart from cultural diversity, it is undeniable that the UK education system is renowned and respected across the world. Its learning institutions like yours are known to offer quality and standardized education system that meet and even exceed expectations within the labor market. Actually, preparatory courses from UK enjoy international recognition. They have sophisticated learning infrastructure with qualified teaching staff (Smith 67). Consequently, students undertaking and completing their preparatory studies within the UK are not only highly regarded by stakeholders within the education sectors but also by employers around the world. Apart from enabling me to gain substantial knowledge, such recognition and high regards to UK

Accounting fraud Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting fraud - Research Paper Example This paper identifies research problem and purpose in a research paper, aligns the problem and purpose to identify strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research methods and case study design, and justifies selection of qualitative methods and the case study design over other research methods and designs. Overview of the research problem and purpose Fraud, a deception or misrepresentation that aims at deriving unauthorized gain, is a common phenomenon in organizations and has extensive effects on different stakeholders. Examples of fraud include employee embezzlement, vendor fraud, customer fraud, and management fraud including financial statement fraud (Albrecht et al, 2012). Prevention is the most economical approach to managing fraud but limited research has been conducted on the best technique for preventing fraud besides rule-based-strategies. Sufficient research has however been done on other control measures such as auditing. Lack of empirical findings on fraud prevention st rategies is therefore the research problem with focus on in-house data forensic and developing an understanding on the factors affecting in house data forensic is the research’s purpose. Alignment of the research problem, purpose The research problem and purpose can be explored through qualitative research methods and case study design. ... One of the characteristics of qualitative research is its flexibility that allows for adequate alternatives to exploration. Its methodology allows for development of designs, procedures, and data collection strategies within research processes, a property that maximizes data utility because suitable and adequate data is collected for research. The research method also focuses data interpretation and therefore relies on few variables for specific purpose. It is therefore able to overcome limitation of data on variables and develop meaning on a problem. Another feature of the qualitative approach, based on Academic Conferences, is its objective of a comprehensive and informed description of a subject. The aim of the study, being an understanding of in-house data forensic therefore identify this property’s significance because a complete definition of the forensic approach and description of its features and factors around it will inform of its potential challenges and optimal ap plication in fraud prevention. A qualitative researcher do not need much information prior to research and this not only identify ease of implementation but establishes a strength in research fields that have not been explored and therefore lack sufficient background information. The researcher is also able to approach the study from a neutral perspective because of lack of pre-emption (Academic Conferences, 2010). Flexibility is also strength of the method, also though it is also a characteristic feature. Selected research design can be reviewed at any stage of the research process to facilitate the objectives. Flexibility also allows the method to adjust to challenges that may emerge during a research process or dynamism

Essay --

The book â€Å"Caring for Yourself While Caring for Your Aging Parents† written by Clare Berman discusses all of the key issues involved in caring for an elderly parent. Berman discusses these issues by drawing from her personal experience and interviews with caregivers. Berman also provides advice and information on: Caregivers, stress among siblings, long distance caregiving, finances and nursing home care (Berman, 2005). This paper will evaluate the way in which the author handled the subject of caring for your aging parents as well as yourself, and how the book contributed to my understanding of the issues discussed. This paper will do so by reviewing a plot summary, character analyses and theme analyses. Plot Summary - Berman’s book serves as a guide for individuals who are involved in caring for aging parents, (and for those who see caretaking in their future). The book centers on the emotional stresses and needs of caregivers, while at the same time addressing all the practical issues they are likely to confront. Berman does this by drawing on her own experiences, the experiences of many other adult children, and interviews with specialists in geriatrics; Berman also discusses the wide range of emotions that can accompany caregiving (Berman, 2005). Character Analysis – The character I choose to examine is Clare Berman herself because she offers herself in her book as an example we all can pull from when we are faced with caring for our older adult parents. Berman is seen as the protagonist in the book due to her battle with caring for her aging mother and mother in law with Alzheimer’s. Berman’s core quest is to care for her aging mother and mother in law, while caring for herself. This quest is so important to Berman because w... ...ult children. The guilt that as a caregiver they were not doing enough and how as a caregiver you may feel guilt was a constant throughout the book. In terms of the characters I noticed a sprinkling of themes which connected all of them. The type of characters were hardworking, honest, loving caregivers who were seeking a happy medium between caring for themselves, their families and their older adult loved ones. All of the characters wanted to have a separate life as well as creating a good and healthy life for the older adult they are caring for. I believed the author’s intent is in creating such characters were to help us as the reader to connect to them and their struggles. It also seemed as though Berman wanted to demonstrate that all caregivers go through the same struggles and feelings of inadequacy about what they are doing through the context of the book.